New Report from Warren, Jacobs and Colleagues: Universal Child Care Is Essential to the Post-Pandemic Economic Recovery
Today, Senator Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.), Congresswoman Sara Jacobs (D-CA-53) and colleagues from the Senate and House of Representatives released a new report highlighting the critical need to expand and invest in our child care system and calling for $700 billion to support investments in child care as the country heads towards a post-pandemic economic recovery.
Joining the report were Senator Ron Wyden (D-Ore.), Senator Tina Smith (D-Minn.), House Appropriations Chairwoman Rosa DeLauro (D-CT-3), Assistant Speaker of the House Katherine Clark (D-MA-5), and Congressman Mondaire Jones (D-NY-17).
"Our report is a stark reminder of what American families know too well: child care is infrastructure. If we want families to go back to work as this pandemic subsides, we need to invest $700 billion to fix our broken child care system - these investments will help ensure that women and families are not left behind in our recovery and will create jobs, increase productivity, and have lifelong benefits for children's development and growth,” said Senator Warren.
“This report highlights what so many of us have long said, we need a big and bold investment in child care. We should look at the data and listen to what women and parents keep telling us: our child care system is broken. And as we move to the post-COVID economy, the status quo won’t be enough for American families. Universal child care will help kids thrive, help parents and especially women prosper, and boost our economy. That’s why I am proud to work with Senator Warren and Congressman Jones on the Universal Child Care and Early Learning Act,” said Congresswoman Jacobs.
The need for affordable and reliable child care is particularly significant as the nation and its families begin to recover from the COVID-19 pandemic. A national survey found that a quarter of women who became unemployed during the pandemic attributed this to a lack of child care. A report by the Center for American Progress estimated the cost of mothers leaving the workforce and reducing work hours to take care of their children at $64.5 billion per year in lost wages and economic activity. Investing in a broadly accessible child care system will provide stability and economic relief, increase the size of the labor force and workforce productivity, and result in higher lifetime earnings and savings for women.
Key findings in the report include:
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Working parents - especially women - are not returning to work because of lack of affordable and reliable child care: A national survey found that nearly 20 percent of working parents left the workforce or reduced their hours solely due to a lack of child care, and 26 percent of women who became unemployed during the pandemic attributed this to a lack of child care.
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Families - especially women - have suffered significant economic fallout from the pandemic: By the start of 2021, an estimated 10 million mothers with school-age children were out of the workforce - a net loss of 1.4 million compared to 2020. Women of color have been among the hardest-hit. The problems faced by women who have been forced out of the workforce will slow economic recovery and "reduces not only their earnings today but also their potential earnings tomorrow and into the future."
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A $700 billion investment in expanding and improving child care can create good jobs for women, especially women of color. Women make up 95 percent of the child care workforce; 20 percent of child care workers are Latina, and 19 percent are Black women. Investing in child care and ensuring that child care workers are adequately supported and paid for their work will create millions of new, good jobs.
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Child care must be structured to accommodate the reality of families' post-pandemic lives: Even before the pandemic, our child care subsidy system was not set up to reflect families' day-to-day reality. The limited child care subsidies available impose rigid and outdated requirements on families, including work requirements, and are persistently under-funded. Out of the 13.5 million children eligible for federal child care subsidies, an estimated 1.9 million, or approximately 14 percent, received child care subsidies in 2017.
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Investments in child care supply are needed to ensure families have the options they need: Before the COVID-19 pandemic, the Center for American Progress found that approximately half of families were living in "child care deserts." Many programs have closed or reduced their capacity during the pandemic, making it even more challenging to find available, high-quality care.
Last month, Senator Warren, Congressman Jones, and Congresswoman Jacobs introduced the Universal Child Care and Early Learning Act. The legislation is a comprehensive and bicameral bill that would ensure that every family has access to affordable child care and that child care workers are paid a livable wage equivalent to other educators with similar training. The legislation will have enormous benefits for families and the economy, providing millions of new jobs and ensuring that women and families are able to enter the workforce and go to school without being held back by their child care needs.